1829, from absentee + -ism; originally in reference to landlords, especially in Ireland (absentee in this sense is in Johnson's dictionary); reference to pupils or workers is from 1922.
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. Absenteeism is a problem in some industries.
某些企業(yè)中存在經(jīng)常有人曠工的問(wèn)題.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
2. There were strict sanctions against absenteeism.
曠工會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的處分.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
3. Absenteeism has cost the organization thousands of working days this year.
曠工使該機(jī)構(gòu)損失了數(shù)千個(gè)工作日.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
4. Japanese workers rarely strike, and absenteeism is almost unknown.
日本工人很少罷工, 缺勤幾乎是聞所未聞.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
5. The big firm decided to do away with absenteeism.