• n. [解剖] 杏仁核；扁桃腺；苦巴旦杏

來(lái)自almond的原型。解剖學(xué)上因該大腦區(qū)域有如兩顆杏仁而得名。

amygdala (n.)

"the tonsils," 1540s (amygdal), from Latin, from Greek amygdale "almond" (see almond). The anatomical use is as a direct translation of Arabic al-lauzatani "the two tonsils," literally "the two almonds," so called by Arabic physicians for fancied resemblance. From early 15c. as amygdales "tonsils;" as "almonds" from mid-12c.

1. The amygdala also sends information back to the frontal cortex.

扁桃體也會(huì)將訊息傳回額葉皮質(zhì).

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2. The amygdala is an executor of stress behavioral, autonomic and neuroendocrine responses.

杏仁核是應(yīng)激性行為反應(yīng)以及自主神經(jīng)和神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌反應(yīng)的執(zhí)行部位.

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3. Each lobe includes an amygdala and a seahorse - shaped structure called the hippocampus.

顳葉每端各包含一個(gè)杏仁體和名叫海馬回的海馬 狀 組織.

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4. The amygdala had the greatest response to scenes as most emotionally intense.

杏仁核擁有對(duì)情景的最大反應(yīng)被定為最大情緒強(qiáng)度.

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5. In women, the same is true of the left amygdala.

女性則以左側(cè)為主.

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