breath: [OE] Breath comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *bhrē- ‘burn, heat’ (source also of braise, breed, brood, and probably brawn), and in its original Indo-European form *bhrētos appears to have meant something like the ‘steam, vapour, etc given off by something burning or cooking’. When it reached Old English, via Germanic *br?thaz, it still meant ‘smell’ or ‘exhalation’, and it was not in fact until as late as the 14th century that this notion of ‘exhalation’ came to be applied to human or animal respiration (the main Old English word for ‘breath’ had been ?thm, which German still has in the form atem).
The verb breathe is 13thcentury. => braise, brawn, breed, brood
breath (n.)
Old English br?e "odor, scent, stink, exhalation, vapor" (Old English word for "air exhaled from the lungs" was ?em), from Proto-Germanic *br?thaz "smell, exhalation" (cognates: Old High German bradam, German Brodem "breath, steam"), from PIE root *gwhre- "to breathe, smell."
雙語例句
1. I held my breath and sank under the water.
我屏住呼吸沉入水底。
來自柯林斯例句
2. There she was, slightly out of breath from running.
她在那兒，跑得有點兒喘不過氣來。
來自柯林斯例句
3. He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.
他知道自己嘴里有股變味啤酒的餿味。
來自柯林斯例句
4. The whole world holds its breath for this speech.
整個世界都屏住呼吸等待這一講話。
來自柯林斯例句
5. Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.