chin: [OE] Chin has relatives throughout the Germanic languages (German has kinn, for instance, and Dutch kin) and is also represented in words for ‘lower jaw’, ‘mouth’, ‘cheek’, etc in other Indo-European languages (Greek gnáthos ‘jaw’, for example, which gave English prognathous ‘having projecting jaws’). All go back to a prehistoric Indo-European source *genw-. => prognathous
chin (n.)
Old English cin, cinn "chin" (but in some compounds suggesting an older, broader sense of "jawbone"); a general Germanic word (compare Old Saxon and Old High German kinni; Old Norse kinn; German Kinn "chin;" Gothic kinnus "cheek"), from PIE root *genu- "chin, jawbone" (cognates: Sanskrit hanuh "jaw," Avestan zanu- "chin;" Armenian cnawt "jawbone, cheek;" Lithuanian ?ándas "jawbone;" Greek genus "chin, lower jaw," geneion "chin;" Old Irish gin "mouth," Welsh gen "jawbone, chin").
chin (v.)
1590s, "to press (affectionately) chin to chin," from chin (n.). Meaning "to bring to the chin" (of a fiddle) is from 1869. Slang meaning "talk, gossip" is from 1883, American English. Related: Chinned; chinning. Athletic sense of "raise one's chin over" (a raised bar, for exercise) is from 1880s.
雙語例句
1. He had long unkempt hair and a stubbly chin.
他的頭發(fā)又長(zhǎng)又亂，臉上胡子拉碴。
來自柯林斯例句
2. There he stood: hair in wild tangles, dark stubble shadowing his chin.
他站在那兒，頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán)，下巴上一片黑胡茬。
來自柯林斯例句
3. He put his hand under her chin in an almost paternal gesture.
他以近乎父親的姿態(tài)用手托著她的下巴。
來自柯林斯例句
4. She tilted her face to kiss me quickly on the chin.