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civilization

英 [?s?v?la??ze???n] 美[,s?v?l?'ze??n]
  • n. 文明;文化

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?civilizations;

英文詞源


civilization (n.)
1704, "law which makes a criminal process civil," from civilize + -ation. Sense of "civilized condition" first recorded 1772, probably from French civilisation, to be an opposite to barbarity and a distinct word from civility. Sense of a particular human society in a civilized condition, considered as a whole over time, is from 1857. Related: Civilizational.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.
我認(rèn)為我們可以相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確地確定西方文明開始衰落的年代。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse.
文明已瀕臨毀滅的邊緣。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. the technology of modern civilization
現(xiàn)代文明的技術(shù)

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. I finally reached what we laughingly call civilization.
我終于到了我們戲稱為文明之地的地方。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. the last outpost of civilization
文明的邊緣地區(qū)

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》