coleslaw
英 ['k??lsl??]
美['kolsl?]
助記提示
1. slaw is shortened from salad.
2. salad => Dutch sla, short for salad => slaw.
3. cole (Vulgar Latin: cabbage) + slaw => coleslaw.
4. coleslaw => variant: coldslaw.
中文詞源
coleslaw 涼絆菜絲cole, 白菜,詞源同cauliflower, kale. -slaw, 沙拉,詞源同salt, salad.
英文詞源
- coleslaw
- coleslaw: [18] Cole is an ancient and now little used English word for plants of the cabbage family, such as cabbage or rape (it comes ultimately from Latin caulis ‘cabbage’, whose underlying meaning was ‘hollow stem’ – see CAULIFLOWER). It was used in the partial translation of Dutch koolsla when that word was borrowed into English in the late 18th century. Kool, Dutch for ‘cabbage’, became cole, but sla presented more of a problem (it represents a phonetically reduced form of salade ‘salad’), and it was rendered variously as -slaugh (now defunct) and -slaw. (Interestingly enough, the earliest record of the word we have, from America in the 1790s – it was presumably borrowed from Dutch settlers – is in the form cold slaw, indicating that even then in some quarters English cole was not a sufficiently familiar word to be used for Dutch kool. Coldslaw is still heard, nowadays as a folketymological alteration of coleslaw.)
=> cauliflower, cole, salad - coleslaw (n.)
- also cole-slaw, cole slaw, 1794, American English, partial translation of Dutch koolsla, from kool "cabbage" (see cole) + sla "salad" (see slaw). Commonly cold slaw in English until 1860s, when Middle English cole "cabbage" was revived.
雙語例句
- 1. A Couple of drumsticks and one coleslaw, please.
- 請(qǐng)給我兩雙雞腿,一份生菜沙拉.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. There's tuna fish for sandwiches and you'll find coleslaw in the fridge.
- 有鮪魚叁明治給你冰箱里還有涼拌卷心菜.
來自電影對(duì)白
- 3. When you make coleslaw or potato salad, use light or non - fat mayonnaise.
- 當(dāng)你做涼拌卷心菜或者土豆沙拉, 用低或者無脂的蛋黃醬.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. All right. I'll have the fried chicken and coleslaw.
- 好吧. 我要吃炸雞和生菜沙拉.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. AMY: Fried chicken, coleslaw, carrots, celery, rolls, wine.
- 艾米: 炸雞, 涼拌卷心菜, 胡蘿卜, 芹菜, 面包圈, 葡萄酒.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)