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creosote

英 ['kri??s??t] 美['kri?'sot]
  • vt. 用木餾油處理
  • n. [林] 木餾油;碳酸;雜芬油

中文詞源


creosote 雜酚油

creo, 生的,詞源同crude, raw. -sote, 保護(hù),保存,詞源不詳。因用作防腐劑使用而得名。

英文詞源


creosote
creosote: [19] The term creosote was coined as German kreosot in the early 1830s. Of creosote’s various properties, the one perhaps most valued in the early days after its discovery was that of being antiseptic. Hence the name kreosot, which was intended to mean ‘flesh-preserver’. The first element, kreo-, is a derivative of Greek kréas ‘flesh’; this also produced English pancreas, and is a descendant of an Indo-European base which was also the source of English crude, cruel, and raw. The second comes from Greek sōtér ‘saviour, preserver’, a derivative of Greek sōs.
=> crude, cruel, pancreas, raw
creosote (n.)
1835, from German Kreosot, coined 1832 by its discoverer, German-born natural philosopher Carl Ludwig, Baron Reichenbach (1788-1869), from Greek kreo-, comb. form of kreas "flesh" (see raw) + soter "preserver," from soizein "save, preserve." So called because it was used as an antiseptic.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. We first treated the wood with creosote.
我們先用雜酚油對(duì)木柴進(jìn)行加工.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

2. Shingles are often dipped in creosote.
屋頂板常浸涂木焦油.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

3. It has also been used to fortify the fungicidal action of creosote.
它也用來(lái)起強(qiáng)化防腐油的殺菌作用.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. Combinations of zinc salts and creosote have also been widely employed.
鋅鹽和防腐油的混合物也已廣泛地被采用.

來(lái)自辭典例句

5. There was no " tug of war " between dye manufacturers and creosote users.
在染料制造商和防腐油的使用者之間沒(méi)有發(fā)生對(duì)立的 “ 爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn) ”.

來(lái)自辭典例句