- vt. 涂抹；亂畫(huà)；弄臟
- vi. 涂抹；亂畫(huà)
- n. 涂抹；涂料；拙劣的畫(huà)
- n. (Daub)人名；(英、法)多布；(德)道布
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?daubs;過(guò)去式:?daubed;過(guò)去分詞:?daubed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?daubing;
助記提示
1. from Old French dauber "to whitewash, plaster".
2. perhaps from Latin dealbare, from de- "thoroughly" + albare "whiten," from albus "white".
3. al-到au-的音變，參考auburn, 由于發(fā)音相近而產(chǎn)生的音變。
4. 單詞的音變，尤其是外部引入的詞匯發(fā)生的音變，就像我們?cè)谝糇g國(guó)外的事物、人名、地名時(shí)一樣，主要由兩種情況發(fā)生，一是我們?cè)谝糇g某個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，該詞的某些發(fā)音在我們語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)里沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)的音，那么我們就會(huì)用我們的發(fā)音系統(tǒng)的比較相近的音區(qū)代替那些音。二是我們?cè)诼?tīng)讀外來(lái)詞時(shí)，由于聽(tīng)得不準(zhǔn)或者讀得不準(zhǔn)，而導(dǎo)致音譯出現(xiàn)的偏差。還有就是不同語(yǔ)言的人，他對(duì)某些音的區(qū)分能力不一樣，導(dǎo)致其無(wú)法區(qū)分某些音，而導(dǎo)致的偏差。當(dāng)然這是針對(duì)發(fā)音而言的，在歐洲各語(yǔ)言中，還有因?yàn)樽帜冈诹硪徽Z(yǔ)言中不存在而使用替代字母或者因?yàn)榘l(fā)音習(xí)慣或者其他習(xí)慣而直接用形近或音近的字母替代。
5. “daub”音似“大——白”——刮大白——涂抹；從詞源角度，d-加強(qiáng)，“aub-”音變自“alb-詞根：白”——本義 是給墻涂白——后泛指“涂抹”。
中文詞源
daub 涂沫來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)dealbare, 涂抹，來(lái)自de-, 整個(gè)的，-alb, 白，詞源同albumen, album.
英文詞源
- daub
- daub: [14] The ultimate source of daub, Latin dēalbāre, meant literally ‘whiten’. It was derived from the adjective albus ‘white’, ancestor of English albino and album. It developed the specific meaning ‘cover with some white substance, such as whitewash or plaster’, and by the time it reached English, via Old French dauber, it referred to the applying of a coating of mortar, plaster, etc to a wall. This was generally a messy process (particularly in the smearing of a mixture of mud and dung on to a framework of laths to produce wattle-and-daub walls), and led in due course to the broader sense ‘a(chǎn)pply crudely’.
=> albino, album, auburn - daub (v.)
- late 14c. (Dauber as a surname is recorded from mid-13c.), from Old French dauber "to whitewash, plaster" (13c.), perhaps from Latin dealbare, from de- "thoroughly" + albare "to whiten," from albus "white" (see alb). Painting sense is from 1620s. Related: Daubed; daubing. As a noun, from mid-15c.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. walls made of wattle and daub
- 泥笆墻
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. The children were encouraged to daub the colors liberally.
- 他們鼓勵(lì)孩子隨意涂色。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. I am not a good painter but I like to daub.
- 我不是個(gè)好畫(huà)家,但我喜歡涂鴉.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Wound from in outwards daub by mercurochrome, dry, don't dip in water.
- 在傷口處由里向外涂抹紅藥水, 晾干, 不要沾水.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. The children were encouraged to daub the colors in liberally.
- 他們鼓勵(lì)孩子隨意大膽地涂色.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)