來(lái)自英國(guó)地名Derby，來(lái)自1780年12th Earl of Derby在Epsom Downs舉辦的馬術(shù)比賽，后地名逐漸通用化，代指各種比賽，因參賽的馬隊(duì)多來(lái)自德比郡，也引申詞義同城大戰(zhàn)。其字面意思為deer village, 即by的古義，村莊，集鎮(zhèn)。
英文詞源
derby (n.)
type of hat," manufactured in U.S. 1850, name appears 1870, perhaps from annual Derby horse race in England, where this type of hat was worn. Race was begun 1780 by the 12th Earl of Derby; the name was used for any major horse race after 1875. Derby the English shire is Old English Deorby "deer village," from deor "deer" + by "habitation, homestead," from a Scandinavian source (see bylaw).
雙語(yǔ)例句
1. He won his first Derby on the aptly named "Never Say Die".
他駕馭著這匹名副其實(shí)的“永不言敗”奪得了他的第一個(gè)德比馬賽冠軍。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
2. Britain came second in the Prix St Georges Derby.
英國(guó)在圣喬治賽馬大獎(jiǎng)賽中榮獲亞軍。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
3. He has been a Derby County supporter since boyhood.
他從孩提時(shí)代起就是德比郡隊(duì)的支持者。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
4. I was enquiring in Lost Property at Derby.
我當(dāng)時(shí)正在德比的失物招領(lǐng)處打聽(tīng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
5. a local derby between the two North London sides