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dissipate

英 ['d?s?pe?t] 美['d?s?pet]
  • vt. 浪費(fèi);使…消散
  • vi. 驅(qū)散;放蕩

TOEFLCET6+IELTSGRE考研CET6低頻詞暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?dissipates;過(guò)去式:?dissipated;過(guò)去分詞:?dissipated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dissipating;

助記提示


1. dis- "apart" + sip- (拼音:四潑、四跑、四撲 -- 向四周潑出去散開) "throw, scatter" + -ate.
2. => scatter apart, throw apart.
3. 四處散財(cái),四處消磨時(shí)光。

中文詞源


dissipate 驅(qū)散,揮霍

dis-, 分開,散開。-sip, 扔,分散。引申詞義揮霍,浪費(fèi)。

英文詞源


dissipate (v.)
early 15c., from Latin dissipatus, past participle of dissipare "to spread abroad, scatter, disperse; squander, disintegrate," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + supare "to throw, scatter," from PIE *swep- "to throw, sling, cast" (cognates: Lithuanian supu "to swing, rock," Old Church Slavonic supo "to strew"). Related: Dissipated; dissipates; dissipating.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Don't dissipate your efforts.
不要浪費(fèi)你的精力.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

2. He wound down the windows to dissipate the heat.
他搖下窗子來(lái)散熱。

來(lái)自辭典例句

3. The body must dissipate heat as fast as it produces it.
人體散發(fā)熱量必須和產(chǎn)生熱量一樣快.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. One of the ways to dissipate perspiration is by convection.
散發(fā)汗水的一種方法是通過(guò)對(duì)流作用.

來(lái)自辭典例句

5. They dissipate all night and sleep all day.
他們白天睡覺(jué),整夜鬼混.

來(lái)自辭典例句