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eponym

英 ['ep?n?m] 美['?p?n?m]
  • n. 名字被用于命名地方的人,齊名的人

中文詞源


eponym 名祖(用姓名,名稱命名地方,發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)明等)

epi-, 在上,在中。-onym, 名字,詞源同name, anonymous.

英文詞源


eponym (n.)
one whose name becomes that of a place, a people, an era, an institution, etc., 1833, from Greek eponymos "given as a name, giving one's name to something," as a plural noun (short for eponymoi heroes) denoting founders (legendary or real) of tribes, cities, etc.; from comb. form of epi "upon, (called) after," (see epi-) + onyma, Aeolic dialectal variant of onoma "name" (see name (n.)).

雙語例句


1. Down's syndrome is an eponym for the English physician john down.
唐氏綜合癥是用英國醫(yī)生約翰·唐(JohnDown)的名字命名的.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

2. Constantine I is the eponym for constantinople.
君士坦丁堡(constantinople)得名于康斯坦丁一世(ConstantineI).

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)