lively dance, 1690s, from French gavotte (17c.), from Old Proven?al gavoto "mountaineer's dance," from gavot, a local name for an Alpine resident, said to mean literally "boor, glutton," from gaver "to stuff, force-feed poultry," from Old Proven?al gava "crop." From the same source is French gavache "coward, dastard." The Italianized form is gavotta.