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hippocampus

英 [,h?p?(?)'k?mp?s] 美[,h?p?'k?mp?s]
  • n. [解剖][脊椎] 海馬;馬頭魚(yú)尾怪獸(神話中的一個(gè)形象)

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?hippocampi;

中文詞源


hippocampus 海馬體,海馬狀突起

來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ)hippokampos,古希臘神話中海王Neptune的戰(zhàn)馬,來(lái)自hippos,馬,kampos,海妖。后用于解剖學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)指大腦部位海馬體,因形如海馬而得名,被認(rèn)為是感情和記憶的中心。

英文詞源


hippocampus (n.)
c. 1600, a kind of sea monster, part horse and part dolphin or fish (they are often pictured pulling Neptune's chariot), from Late Latin hippocampus, from Greek hippokampos, from hippos "horse" + kampos "a sea monster," perhaps related to kampe "caterpillar." Used from 1570s as a name of a type of fish; of a part of the brain from 1706, on supposed resemblance to the fish.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Objective : To investigate toxicity of ethanol extracts from hippocampus.
目的研究海馬乙醇提取物的毒性作用.

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2. Results; NF protein in the hippocampus only labeled some neurons.
結(jié)果: 在海馬結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)并不是所有的神經(jīng)元均可被神經(jīng)絲蛋白所標(biāo)記.

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3. The majority of AMPA receptor is a GluR 2 - containing heterotetramer in hippocampus.
在海馬中大部分AMPA受體是以含 GluR2 的異四聚體的形式存在.

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4. Each lobe includes an amygdala and a seahorse - shaped structure called the hippocampus.
顳葉每端各包含一個(gè)杏仁體和名叫海馬回的海馬 狀 組織.

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5. Result: Atrophy in hippocampus is great interrelated with clinical dementia.
結(jié)果: 海馬萎縮與臨床癡呆密切相關(guān).

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