immunodeficiency
英 [,?mj?n??d?'f??(?)ns?; ?,mju?n??-]
美[?'mj?nod?'f???nsi]
助記提示
1、im- "not, opposite of" => "這里引申為：free from, exempt from" + muno- + deficiency.
2、字面含義：free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服務(wù)，免除了公共服務(wù)。
3、按咱們古代的說(shuō)法：就是不用服勞役。由此引申為：豁免、免除、免疫。
中文詞源
immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷immuno-,免疫，deficiency,缺陷。
英文詞源
- immunodeficiency (n.)
- 1969, from comb. form of immune + deficiency.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. human immunodeficiency virus or HIV
- 人體免疫缺陷病毒，即HIV
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 2. These conclusions have emerged from observations of persons exhibiting different states of immunodeficiency.
- 這些結(jié)論是從觀察人的各種免疫缺陷癥狀得出的.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. Objective: To review the pathogenic mechanism of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( AIDS ).
- 目的: 對(duì)近年來(lái)獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 ( AcquiredImmunodeficiencySyndrome,AIDS ) 的致病機(jī)理研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行綜述.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. About 50 % of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( AIDS ) patients will develop pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ).
- 約50%以上的獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征 ( AIDS ) 病人會(huì)出現(xiàn)卡氏肺孢子蟲病 ( PCP ).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. The AIDS virus is called HIV, an abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus.
- 艾滋病毒被稱為“HIV”, 是人體免疫缺損病毒的縮寫.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)