loan

英 [l??n] 美[lon]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?loans;第三人稱單數(shù):?loans;過(guò)去式:?loaned;過(guò)去分詞:?loaned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?loaning;

loan 貸款

來(lái)自PIE*leikw,留下，留給，詞源同delinquent,derelict,relinquish.后引申詞義借給，貸款，并衍生單詞lend.

loan: loan: [13] Old English had a noun l?n, a close relative of the verb l?nan (precursor of modern English lend). It meant ‘gift’, but it died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by the related Old Norse lán, which has become modern English loan. Both go back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *loiq-, *leiq-, *liq-, which also produced Greek leípein ‘leave’ (source of English ellipse) and Latin linquere ‘leave’ (source of English delinquent, relic, and relinquish).
=> delinquent, lend, relic, relinquish
loan (n.): mid-13c., from Old Norse lan, related to lja "to lend," from Proto-Germanic *laikhwniz (cognates: Old Frisian len "thing lent," Middle Dutch lene, Dutch leen "loan, fief," Old High German lehan, German Lehn "fief, feudal tenure"), originally "to let have, to leave (to someone)," from PIE *leikw- "to leave" (see relinquish).

The Norse word also is cognate with Old English l?n "gift," which did not survive into Middle English, but its derived verb l?nan is the source of lend. As a verb, loan is attested from 1540s, perhaps earlier, and formerly was current, but has now been supplanted in England by lend, though it survives in American English.

Loan word (1874) is a translation of German Lehnwort; loan-translation is attested 1933, from German Lehnübersetzung. Slang loan shark first attested 1900.

2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.: 預(yù)計(jì)總統(tǒng)還會(huì)要求延長(zhǎng)借款償還期限。

3. Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.: 老實(shí)講，托馬斯，你貸款的問(wèn)題開(kāi)始讓我擔(dān)心了。

4. The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.: 這項(xiàng)調(diào)查聲稱信貸公司專對(duì)那些已經(jīng)負(fù)債的弱勢(shì)家庭下手。

5. He was declared bankrupt after failing to pay a ￡114m loan guarantee.: 由于無(wú)力償還1.14億英鎊的貸款擔(dān)保，他被宣布破產(chǎn)。