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mattress

英 ['m?tr?s] 美['m?tr?s]
  • n. 床墊;褥子;空氣墊

CET6+TEM4GRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?mattresses;

中文詞源


mattress 床墊,褥墊,墊子

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)materas,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)matracium,借自阿拉伯語(yǔ)al-matrah,墊子,字面意思即扔下去的,扔在地上的,來(lái)自al,定冠詞the,-ma,方位格前綴,詞源同mosque,taraha,扔下,詞源同tarot,塔羅牌。

英文詞源


mattress
mattress: [13] Etymologically, a mattress is something ‘thrown’ down on the floor to lie on. The word comes via Old French materas and Italian materasso from Arabic matrah ‘mat, cushion’, a derivative of the verb taraha ‘throw’.
mattress (n.)
late 13c., from Old French materas (12c., Modern French matelas), from Italian materasso and directly from Medieval Latin matracium, borrowed in Sicily from Arabic al-matrah "the cushion" (also source of Spanish almadraque "mattress," Proven?al almatrac), literally "the thing thrown down," from taraha "he threw (down)."

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Choose a soft, medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.
針對(duì)他們各人不同的需要挑選柔軟、軟硬適中或者堅(jiān)硬的床墊。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The bunk mattress was hard, the blankets prickly and slightly damp.
這個(gè)鋪位的床墊很硬,毯子也很扎人,而且還有點(diǎn)潮。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.
通常床墊和床架是成套購(gòu)買的。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. We had given him a large foam mattress to sleep on.
我們給了他一張大海綿床墊用來(lái)睡覺(jué)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Is the mattress lumpy and saggy?
床墊是否高低不平并且下陷?

來(lái)自柯林斯例句