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penitent

英 ['pen?t(?)nt] 美['p?n?t?nt]
  • adj. 懺悔的,悔過(guò)的
  • n. 悔罪者,懺悔者

GRE暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?penitents;

助記提示


1、penit- + -ent.

中文詞源


penitent 悔罪的,懺悔的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)paenitere,感到遺憾,感到歉意,可能來(lái)自poena,懲罰,處罰,補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ),詞源同pain,penal,punish.引申詞義悔罪,懺悔。

英文詞源


penitent (adj.)
mid-14c., from Old French pénitent (14c.) and directly from Latin paenitentem (see penitence). As a noun, late 14c., from the adjective.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Robert Gates sat before them, almost penitent about the past.
羅伯特·蓋茨坐在他們面前,對(duì)過(guò)去的事幾乎無(wú)顏以對(duì)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. She is deeply penitent.
她深感愧疚。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. I have grown neither humble nor penitent by what has passed.
這段時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情并未使我變得謙卑,也未使我后悔.

來(lái)自辭典例句

4. They all appeared very penitent, and begged hard for their lives.
他們一個(gè)個(gè)表示悔罪, 苦苦地哀求饒命.

來(lái)自辭典例句

5. Those who were penitent obtained absolution.
悔過(guò)者獲得了赦免.

來(lái)自辭典例句