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presupposition

美['pris?p?'z???n]
  • n. 假定;預(yù)想;臆測(cè)

GRE

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?presuppositions;

助記提示


1. sup- "under" + posit- + -ion.
2. 字面含義:put or place under.
3. => assume as the basis of argument. => admit as possible, to believe to be true.
4. pre- + supposition.

中文詞源


presupposition 假定,假設(shè)

來(lái)自presuppose,假定,假設(shè)。

英文詞源


presupposition (n.)
1530s, from Middle French présupposition and directly from Medieval Latin praesuppositionem (nominative praesuppositio), noun of action from past participle stem of Latin praesupponere, from prae "before" (see pre-) + suppositio (see suppose).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. theories based on presupposition and coincidence
基于假設(shè)和偶合的理論

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. Your judgment of the case is based on the presupposition that the witness is telling the truth.
你對(duì)這案件的裁決,是以證人講的都是實(shí)話這一假設(shè)為依據(jù)的.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. The presupposition trigger compound sentence is the typical conjuction.
復(fù)句的預(yù)設(shè)觸發(fā)語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)為關(guān)聯(lián)詞語(yǔ).

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

4. Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.
已料到他罪名成立而不準(zhǔn)保釋.

來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

5. It is obviously the later is the argumentative presupposition of the former.
后者顯然為前者的論證前提.

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