promise

英 ['pr?m?s] 美['prɑm?s]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?promises;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?promises;過(guò)去式:?promised;過(guò)去分詞:?promised;現(xiàn)在分詞:?promising;

promise 承諾，保證

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)promesse,承諾，保證，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)promissum,承諾，來(lái)自pro-,向前，-miss,送出，詞源同mission,emit.

promise: promise: [14] Latin prōmittere originally meant simply ‘send forth’ (it was a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and mittere ‘send’, source of English mission, missile, transmit, etc). But it soon evolved metaphorically via ‘say in advance, foretell’ to ‘cause to expect’ and hence ‘promise’ – the sense adopted into English via its past participle prōmissum.
=> admit, commit, missile, mission, submit, transmit
promise (n.): c. 1400, "a pledge, vow," from Old French promesse "promise, guarantee, assurance" (13c.) and directly from Latin promissum "a promise," noun use of neuter past participle of promittere "send forth; let go; foretell; assure beforehand, promise," from pro- "before" (see pro-) + mittere "to put, send" (see mission). The ground sense is "declaration made about the future, about some act to be done or not done."
promise (v.): c. 1400, from promise (n.). Related: Promised; promising. Promised land (1530s) is a reference to the land of Canaan promised to Abraham and his progeny (Hebrew xi:9, etc.; Greek ten ges tes epangelias).

1. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.: 這個(gè)男孩在上小學(xué)的時(shí)候就初次顯示出成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員的潛力。

2. I'm hoping you'll keep your promise to come for a long visit.: 我希望你遵守諾言來(lái)這兒多呆幾天。

3. President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.: 卡翁達(dá)總統(tǒng)兌現(xiàn)了他的承諾，宣布了全民公決的日期。

4. This approach, more than any other, holds promise for true reform.: 這一方法比其他任何方法都更讓人看到真正改革的希望。

5. This will all come out in the wash—I promise you.: 一切終會(huì)真相大白的——我向你保證。