- vt. 攪渾；惹怒
- vi. 動蕩；喧鬧
- n. 小股洶涌的急流
GRE暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?roils;過去式:?roiled;過去分詞:?roiled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?roiling;
助記提示
1. r- (river) + oil => 石油在河里泄漏了，導致河水被污染、被攪渾 => 把(水等)攪渾 => 使混亂、使動蕩 => 激怒，惹惱 (平靜的心情、情緒被攪渾了，當然就被激怒了).
2. 諧音“鬧醫(yī)哦” => 醫(yī)鬧 => 被激怒了，所以在醫(yī)院鬧事。
3. 諧音“惱姨哦” => 惹惱、激怒了阿姨哦！
4. 諧音“惱你(四川方言發(fā)音：yi)哦” => 惹惱你、激怒你。
中文詞源
roil 攪混，惹惱可能來自古法語 roil,泥土，糞泥，銹，來自俗拉丁語*rubicula,來自 robigo,銹，來自 PIE*reudh, 紅色的，詞源同 red,rust.比喻用法。 roistering 喧鬧的
英文詞源
- roil (v.)
- 1580s, of uncertain origin, probably from Middle French rouiller "to rust, make muddy," from Old French roil "mud, muck, rust" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *robicula, from Latin robigo "rust" (see robust). An earlier borrowing of the French verb is Middle English roil "to roam or rove about" (early 14c.). Related: Roiled; roiling.
雙語例句
- 1. Some of her habits are off - putting but don't let them roil you.
- 她的一些習慣讓人惡心,但最好別煩你.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. Times of national turmoil generally roil a country's financial markets.
- 在國家動蕩不安的時代，該國的金融市場一般都會出現(xiàn)混亂。
來自辭典例句
- 3. The machine is made from steel. It's vibration treated roil to reduce internal stress.
- 本機械為鋼板結構, 經(jīng)振動時效消除內應力.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)