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scrap

英 [skr?p] 美[skr?p]
  • n. 碎片;殘余物;打架;少量
  • vt. 廢棄;使解體;拆毀
  • adj. 廢棄的;零碎的
  • vi. 吵架

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?scraps;第三人稱單數(shù):?scraps;過(guò)去式:?scrapped;過(guò)去分詞:?scrapped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?scrapping;

中文詞源


scrap 碎片,碎紙,廢料,垃圾

來(lái)自 scrape 對(duì)詞形式,來(lái)自 scrape,刮,擦,磨,引申詞義碎片,廢料,垃圾等。

英文詞源


scrap (v.1)
"to make into scrap," 1883 (of old locomotives), from scrap (n.1). Related: Scrapped; scrapping.
scrap (v.2)
"to fight, brawl, box," 1867, colloquial, from scrap (n.2). Related: Scrapped; scrapping.
scrap (n.1)
"small piece," late 14c., from Old Norse skrap "scraps, trifles," from skrapa "to scrape, scratch, cut" (see scrape (v.)). Meaning "remains of metal produced after rolling or casting" is from 1790. Scrap iron first recorded 1794.
scrap (n.2)
"fight," 1846, possibly a variant of scrape (n.1) on the notion of "an abrasive encounter." Weekley and OED suggest obsolete colloquial scrap "scheme, villainy, vile intention" (1670s).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.
爸爸的辦公室里總有大量的廢紙。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. A crumpled scrap of paper was found in her handbag.
在她的手提包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張皺巴巴的小紙片。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. He went to prison for receiving stolen scrap iron.
他因?yàn)槭召?gòu)?fù)祦?lái)的廢鐵而入獄。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.
歐洲成千上萬(wàn)的坦克和槍支將被淘汰。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Billy Bonds has never been one to avoid a scrap.
比利·邦茲經(jīng)常與球員發(fā)生拳腳沖突。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句