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首頁英語詞典subjunctivesubjunctive的意思

subjunctive

英 [s?b'd???(k)t?v] 美[s?b'd???kt?v]
  • n. 虛擬語氣
  • adj. 虛擬的;虛擬語氣的

TEM4

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?subjunctives;

中文詞源


subjunctive 虛擬語氣,虛擬時(shí)態(tài)

sub-,在下,-junct,連接,詞源同 join,juncture.構(gòu)成語法格指虛擬語氣,虛擬時(shí)態(tài)。

英文詞源


subjunctive (n.)
"mood employed to denote an action or state as conceived and not as a fact," 1620s, from earlier adjectival use of subjunctive (1520s), from Late Latin subiunctivus "serving to join, connecting," from subiunct-, past participle stem of Latin subiungere "to append, add at the end, place under," from sub "under" (see sub-) + iungere "to join" (see jugular). The Latin modus subiunctivus probably is a grammarians' loan-translation of Greek hypotaktike enklisis "subordinated," so called because the Greek subjunctive mood is used almost exclusively in subordinate clauses.

雙語例句


1. The verb is in the subjunctive.
這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是虛擬語氣。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. In " if I were you " the verb " were " is in the subjunctive.
在 “ IfIwereyou ” 中動(dòng)詞 “ were ” 是虛擬語氣.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老師在講課中詳細(xì)地講述了英語虛擬語氣的用法.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. There are three kinds of mood in English: the indicative mood, the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英語中有3種語氣: 陳述語氣, 祈使語氣和虛擬語氣.

來自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. In this sentence the verb is in the subjunctive mood.
在這個(gè)句子里,動(dòng)詞用的是虛擬語氣.

來自辭典例句