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trauma

英 ['tr??m?; 'tra?m?] 美['tra?m?]
  • n. [外科] 創(chuàng)傷(由心理創(chuàng)傷造成精神上的異常);外傷
  • n. (Trauma)人名;(西)特勞馬

TEM8IELTS中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?traumas;

助記提示


1. 諧音“創(chuàng)麻”-----創(chuàng)傷、外傷后要進(jìn)行麻醉縫針。
2. 諧音“戳盲、戳罵”。

中文詞源


trauma 精神創(chuàng)傷,痛苦,挫折

來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) trauma,創(chuàng)傷,傷害,來(lái)自 PIE*trau,擴(kuò)展自 PIE*tere,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),刮擦,詞源同 turn,torment. 引申詞義精神創(chuàng)傷,痛苦,挫折等。

英文詞源


trauma (n.)
1690s, "physical wound," medical Latin, from Greek trauma "a wound, a hurt; a defeat," from PIE *trau-, extended form of root *tere- (1) "to rub, turn," with derivatives referring to twisting, piercing, etc. (see throw (v.)). Sense of "psychic wound, unpleasant experience which causes abnormal stress" is from 1894.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house.
我經(jīng)歷過(guò)失去房子的痛苦。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcise the pain.
他正視自己兒時(shí)所受的創(chuàng)傷,努力消除心中的痛苦。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
恐懼癥可能源于童年時(shí)期的創(chuàng)傷.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. Counselling is helping him work through this trauma.
心理輔導(dǎo)正幫助他面對(duì)痛苦.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
災(zāi)難過(guò)后軍官們正在要求賠償精神損失。

來(lái)自辭典例句